Veiled by the jungles and grasslands of South Africa are as many as 850 different species of birds. Far from the hustle and bustle of the nation’s great cities, the abundant birdlife make up a beautiful palette of colours and sounds that annually delight bird lovers from all around the world. While South Africa’s economic makeup is making the nation more attractive to international companies, one of the country’s strongest industries is still tourism. While there are many channels of South African tourism, bird watching has quickly become one of the biggest tourist attractions.
While the Drakensberg area is teeming with nearly 300 species of birds, one of the most fascinating birds to behold in South Africa has got to be the endangered Bearded Vulture, also known as the Lammergeier. This massive bird has a wing span of three meters and has been seen soaring as high as 24,000 feet. Most incredible to observe is when the Bearded Vulture drops the bones of his prey from a staggering height in order to break the bones on the rocks. He then scoops down to eat the bone marrow which makes up nearly ninety percent of his nutritional needs. It comes as no surprise, for that reason, that people now often call him “bone-breaker.”
Bird lovers who are spending some time in KwaZulu-Natal must make their way to the Tembe Elephant Park which specializes in migratory birds. The Steppe Eagle, for example, travels every winter from as far as Russia and Romania all the way down to South Africa. While in the park you are likely to get a glimpse of the Steppe Eagle enjoying the warm African climate while he feasts on rodents, partridges and rabbits. During your stay in the park, be sure to spend some time near the marshlands where you’ll find the African Marsh-harrier as well as the stunning Lemon-breasted Canary.
If you’re looking to see an abundance of birdlife which is native to South Africa, the Wakkerstroom Birding Park in Mpumalanga is a great choice. Located between Swaziland and Mozambique, the park exhibits many endemic birds in their natural habitat such as the Yellow-breasted Pipit. The details of this bird have remained a bit of a mystery because of how challenging it can be to see one. Those seeking the Pipit are usually required to give an entire day to waiting patiently in the cold and damp plains for his appearance. It’s become absolutely necessary to hire a guide when bird watching in the Wakkerstroom because much of the park is privately owned, and guides have been given special permission to bring you into the area.
For those bird lovers who are able to make their way down the infamous Garden Route in the Western Cape, the Birds of Eden aviary will prove to be the experience of a lifetime. This is not only the biggest aviary in South Africa but in the entire world. The beautiful Blue Crane, one of the most sought-after birds in the nation, is South Africa’s national bird and has sadly become an endangered species. The Blue Crane is the only crane species that does not have even a speck of red on his coat. Since he isn’t able to use the colour red to get rid of predators, you may see the Blue Crane choosing to mock his enemies by ruffling his feathers and dancing belligerently towards his threat. As you can imagine, this is quite an entertaining act to see!
When planning a bird watching trip to South Africa, be sure to pack plainly-coloured clothing that will help you blend in with the backgrounds of the bush. Steer clear of bulky clothing that will be noisy as you move through the savannahs. Protect yourself from insects by wearing boots and leech socks, and whatever you do, don’t forget your binoculars and camera. Remember that the best time in South Africa for bird watching are the warm months which extend from September to March. Don’t hesitate to take a guide with you on your journey to make your time more worthwhile. You can find more interesting articles on nature on the Kondowe website.

